The American first played American football in high school but eventually made the switch to the track. Gatlin was born in New York City in 1982, but mainly grew up in Pensacola, Florida. Justin Gatlin completes the Top 5 of fastest people in history. ĭuring the most recent world record setting race in 1999, Noah Ngeny came in second place to Hicham El Guerrouj with a time of 3:43.40, which continues to be the second fastest mile run in history, beating out the old world record set in 1993 by Noureddine Morceli.Fastest recorded speed: 9.74 s /100m = 36.96 km/h (22.97 mph) Date of Birth: FebruPlace of Birth: New York City, New York, USA Nationality: American : vii, 69–70 Auto times to the hundredth of a second were accepted by the IAAF for events up to and including 10,000 m beginning in 1981. Landy's mark was not retroactively adjusted when the new rule came into effect. Previously, records were rounded up to the nearest fifth of a second. Records for the mile were rounded up to the nearest tenth of a second commencing January 1, 1957. The "Time" column indicates the ratified mark the "Auto" column indicates a fully automatic time that was also recorded in the event when hand-timed marks were used for official records, or which was the basis for the official mark, rounded to the 10th of a second, depending on the rules then in place. To June 21, 2009, the IAAF has ratified 32 world records in the event. The first world record in the mile for men ( athletics) was recognized by the International Amateur Athletics Federation (later known as the International Association of Athletics Federations and currently known as World Athletics) in 1913. Īnother variation of the amateur record progression pre-1862 is as follows: Time One version starts with Richard Webster (GBR) who ran 4:36.5 in 1865, surpassed by Chinnery in 1868. Pre-IAAF Professionals TimeĪs there was no recognized official sanctioning body until 1912, there are several versions of the mile progression before that year. The current women's world record is 4:12.33 by Sifan Hassan, set on July 12, 2019. However, the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) did not recognize women's records for the distance until 1967, when Anne Smith of the UK ran 4:37.0. On the women's side, the first sub-5:00 mile was achieved by the UK's Diane Leather 23 days after Bannister's first sub-4:00 mile. By the end of the 20th century, the record had been lowered to the time of 3:43.13 run by Hicham El Guerrouj of Morocco in 1999. Roger Bannister did it first on May 6, 1954, and John Landy followed 46 days later. After the war, Roger Bannister of the United Kingdom and John Landy of Australia vied to be the first to break the fabled four-minute mile barrier. In the 1940s, Swedes Arne Andersson and Gunder Hägg lowered the record to just over four minutes (4:01.4) while racing was curtailed during World War II in the combatant countries. Progression of the mile record accelerated in the 1930s as newsreel coverage greatly popularized the sport, making stars out of milers such as Jules Ladoumègue, Jack Lovelock, and Glenn Cunningham. Even after professional foot racing died out, it was not until 1915 that the professional record of 4:12 3⁄ 4 (set by Walter George in 1886) was surpassed by an amateur. By the 19th century " pedestrianism", as it was called, had become extremely popular and the best times recorded in the period were by professionals. Foot racing had become popular in England by the 17th century, when footmen would race and their masters would wager on the result. However, in international competitions such as the Olympics the term "mile" almost always refers to a distance of 1,500 meters, which is 109.344 meters shorter than an Imperial mile, even though four "full" laps of a 400 meter track is equal to 1,600 meters.Īccurate times for the mile run (1.609344 km) have been recorded since 1850, when the first precisely measured running tracks were built. Since 1976, the mile has been the only non- metric distance recognized by the IAAF for record purposes. Hicham El Guerrouj is the current men's record holder with his time of 3:43.13, while Sifan Hassan has the women's record of 4:12.33. World Athletics is the official body which oversees the records. The world record in the mile run is the fastest time set by a runner in the middle-distance track and field event.
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